VB 程序设计

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在关机或Logff前信息的拦截

发表于 2016-12-21 3538 次查看
如果我们关机或Logoff时,我们的程序有时会因而无法按正常程序结束,一般我们会在Form的Unload中一段程序结束时要做什么事,但是,如果使用者直接用开始功能菜单的关机,会使UnLoad的部份没有做到,我们现在就想办法来拦截关机(或Logoff)时的信息。

一般来说,关机或Logff后,Windows会传依序送出WM_QUERYENDSESSION的信息给每个Process,如果中间有一个Process不能顺利结束(例如:Word修改后未存档,而出现是否存档,但我们按取消),这时该信息执行的结果会传回False(0),这时Windows也就不再继续送WM_QUERYENDSESSION给下一个Proccess。反之,如果所有的Process都可以顺利结束(也就是每个送出的WM_QUERYENDSESSION都传回True),那才代表以以顺利结束。

不管WM_QUERYENDSESSION最后的结果是可以顺利结束或不能顺利结束,Windows会再送一个WM_ENDSESSION的信息给所有的Process,而wParam的内容便是指出是否可以顺利结束(True菜单可以,False菜单不行,在vb中则Check wParam = 0 菜单False , 0菜单True),说到这里大概就知道该如何做啦,程序如下:

'以下在Form
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim ret As Long
'记录原来的Window Procedure的位址
preWinProc = GetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC)
'设定form的window Procedure到wndproc
ret = SetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, AddressOf wndproc)
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
Dim ret As Long
'取消Message的截取,而使之又只送往原来的Window Procedure
ret = SetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, preWinProc)
'这里只是要看看用关机的方式结束程序时,会不会执行到这里
Dim fno As Long
fno = FreeFile
Open "c:\tt2" For Append As fno
Print #fno, "ccc" + vbCrLf
Close #fno
End Sub

'以下在.Bas

Option Explicit

Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" _
(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long
Declare Function CallWindowProc Lib "user32" Alias "CallWindowProcA" _
(ByVal lpPrevWndFunc As Long, ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long

Public Const GWL_WNDPROC = (-4)
Public Const WM_ENDSESSION = &H16
Public Const WM_QUERYENDSESSION = &H11

Public preWinProc As Long

Public Function wndproc(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, _
ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
If Msg = WM_QUERYENDSESSION Then
Debug.Print "QryEnd", wParam, lParam
Else
If Msg = WM_ENDSESSION Then
If wParam 0 Then '代表将顺利关机或LogOff,这时便得做正常结束程序的操作
Dim fno As Long
Open "c:\ttt" For Output As #1
Print #1, "hahcccc5"
Close #1
End If
End If
End If
'将之送往原来的Window Procedure
wndproc = CallWindowProc(preWinProc, hwnd, Msg, wParam, lParam)
End Function

 

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